The Greatness of the Igbo People
By Daniel Okonkwo for Profile International Human Rights Advocate
The Igbo people are one of Nigeria’s largest and most influential ethnic groups that stand out for their ingenuity, and remarkable contributions to nation-building. Despite historical adversities and contemporary misrepresentations, the Igbo have consistently proven their capacity to overcome challenges, encourage development, and shape societies wherever they reside.
The Igbo are widely regarded for their entrepreneurial spirit and ability to adapt to new environments. Unlike many others, an Igbo person often leaves their hometown, venture into unfamiliar territories, establish businesses, and actively contribute to the local economy. This willingness to integrate, invest, and uplift communities is the best part of their unmatched patriotism and nation-building capabilities.
Igbo contributions extend far beyond economic pursuits. They are known for their communal approach to success, often bringing others from their communities to share in opportunities and foster collective growth. Their achievements are not confined to any one sector; rather, they permeate all areas of human endeavor, demonstrating the Igbo’s unparalleled dedication to progress.
Literature: Chinua Achebe, the father of African literature, and Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, a modern literary icon.
Politics: Nnamdi Azikiwe, Nigeria's first president, was instrumental in the country's independence and Peter Obi.
Sports: Nwankwo Kanu, a celebrated footballer, and Giannis Antetokounmpo, an NBA star of Igbo descent.
Economics and Governance: Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala was the first African woman to lead the World Trade Organization.
Entertainment: Flavour N’abania, Obi Cubana, and organizations like Daniels Entertainment, which spotlight Igbo creativity and culture.
Human Rights Advocacy: Barrister Ifeanyi Ejiofor, a champion of justice and equity.
Media and Journalism: Visionaries like Daniel Okonkwo, amplifying the Igbo voice globally.
This rich tapestry of achievement is the Igbo’s commitment to excellence and its global impact.
Despite their immense contributions, the Igbo have often been mischaracterized, particularly in the context of separatist movements like the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB). While IPOB advocates for the restoration of Biafra, critics fail to contextualize the underlying issues of systemic marginalization, poor investment, and heavy militarization in the Southeast that fuel such sentiments.
It is unjust to equate the actions of a separatist group with the values of an entire ethnic group. The majority of Igbos are peaceful, law-abiding citizens making meaningful contributions to Nigeria’s progress. Profiling them through a narrow lens perpetuates harmful stereotypes and undermines their legacy.
The Southeast faces significant challenges, including insecurity and declining economic opportunities. The combined Internally Generated Revenue (IGR) of the Southeast in 2023 was a modest ₦142.9 billion, trailing behind Ogun State’s ₦120.58 billion. This disparity shows the urgent need for investment and reforms to stabilize the region.
High-profile figures like the Cubana Chief Priest and others have relocated from the Southeast due to escalating insecurity, shedding light on the region's struggles with kidnappings and criminal activities. These issues threaten to overshadow the Igbo’s vast potential and discourage further investment.
The Igbo legacy is not defined by the challenges they face but by their flexibility in overcoming them. They have consistently demonstrated patriotism through their investments, cultural contributions, and unwavering commitment to Nigeria’s progress.
From Chinua Achebe, whose works shaped African literature, to Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, who commands respect on the global stage, the Igbo embody the best of humanity's potential. Their willingness to thrive in adverse conditions and contribute to the development of their host communities cements their status as patriots and builders of modern Nigeria.
To profile the Igbo fairly is to celebrate their achievements, acknowledge their challenges, and recognize their profound impact on Nigeria and the world. It is to see the Igbo not through the lens of political agitation or insecurity but through the accomplishments of global icons, supple of everyday entrepreneurs, and the cultural richness they bring to every space they occupy.
The greatness of the Igbo lies in their ability to rise above adversity, support unity, and inspire progress. By addressing their challenges with equity and fairness, Nigeria can ensure that the Igbo continue to play a vital role in shaping its future.
About the Author
Daniel Okonkwo is a journalist, human rights advocate, and author of Profile International Human Rights Advocate. He is committed to amplifying voices, exploring critical socio-political issues, and advocating for justice and equality in Nigeria and beyond.
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