Some recent incidents in Nigeria have enhanced the urgent need for enhanced security measures to prevent and respond to criminal activities. One tragic example occurred on Airport Road in Abuja, where a disagreement over a fare between a motorcycle operator (commonly known as Okada) and a passenger escalated into violence. The motorcycle operator fatally stabbed the passenger before fleeing the scene, leaving authorities scrambling for answers.
This incident, like many others in marketplaces and motor parks, highlights the pressing issue of unidentifiable individuals committing crimes and evading justice. While the government has made strides in improving national identification systems, there is a critical need for localized and community-driven measures to ensure safety.
Markets are bustling centers of economic activity, but they are also vulnerable to criminal activities. Many markets lack proper identification protocols for traders, apprentices, salespersons, and others who operate within their premises. This accountability gap can have dire consequences.
Market management and executive committees can play an important role in minimizing such tragedies. By implementing a system of mandatory identification cards for all market participants, they can ensure that every individual operating in the market is registered and accountable.
All traders, apprentices, and salespersons should possess a market-issued identification card.
Shop owners should guarantee their apprentices and salespersons by registering them with the market management.
If an apprentice or salesperson commits a crime and cannot be located, the guarantor (usually the shop occupant) should be held responsible.
During elections and other critical situations, ID cards can serve as an effective means of identifying legitimate persons.
Advanced ID cards embedded with tracking technology can enhance security and prevent individuals from evading detection after committing crimes.
The rising crime rate across Nigeria demands a robust and universally accepted identification system. The National Identity Management Commission (NIMC) has already laid the groundwork for this with the National Identification Number (NIN) initiative.
The NIN is designed to connect individuals to a centralized database, providing a secure and reliable method of identity authentication. It includes comprehensive personal information such as full name, date of birth, address, and citizenship, making it an indispensable tool for tracking and verifying individuals.
Nationwide Enrollment:
All Nigerian citizens and legal residents, regardless of age, are eligible to enroll for a NIN. From birth, individuals should be registered and issued an identification number.
Mandatory ID Cards:
Enforcing compulsory possession of a national ID card would deter criminal activities. These cards, embedded with tracking chips, can be used to trace individuals and verify their authenticity.
When individuals are identifiable and accountable, communities can feel safer and more secure. A secure and orderly environment fosters economic stability.
A centralized identity database facilitates efficient governance, including voter registration, tax collection, and social services distribution.
As crime rates rise and security challenges become more complex, markets, communities, and the government must work together to ensure accountability and safety.
By embracing mandatory identification protocols and leveraging the National Identification Number system, Nigeria can build a more secure and prosperous society. Identifying and guaranteeing the individuals within our midst is not just a security measure—it is a step toward national development and peace of mind for all citizens. Written by Daniel Okonkwo for Profile International Human Rights Advocate.
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