Democracy, derived from the Greek words "demos" (people) and "kratos" (power), signifies "power of the people." It represents a system of government where supreme power is vested in the people, exercised either directly or through elected representatives, usually involving periodic free elections. In essence, democracy is a governance system that depends on the will of the people. This principle is foundational in assessing the legitimacy and procedural considerations of various government actions, including the Central Motor Registry Information System (CMRIS) in Nigeria.
Democracy is defined as a government where the supreme power is vested in the people, exercised directly or indirectly through a system of representation involving periodically held free elections. This system ensures that the people's voice is paramount in governance, emphasizing transparency, accountability, and adherence to legal frameworks.
Recently, I authored an article titled "Legitimacy and Procedural Consideration of the Central Motor Registry Information (CMRIS)," emphasizing the importance of transparency, accountability, and adherence to due process within legal frameworks. With recent events unfolding in Nigeria, there are debates about the state of our democracy. However, I argue that our democracy is gradually showing signs of hope and resilience.
Nigerians have increasingly demonstrated their democratic rights through peaceful protests without the fear of violent repression, a significant departure from the past where such actions were met with brutality. This shift signifies a growing respect for democratic principles and the rule of law. The concern of the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) over multiple taxations, tariffs, levies, and charges on Nigerians is a testament to the active engagement of civil society in governance. The NBA's actions reflect a broader demand for accountability and transparency from governmental institutions, underscoring that no one is above the law.
Inspector General of Police Kayode Egbetokun has shown considerable respect for the law and democratic principles. He recently suspended the enforcement process on the Electronic Central Motor Registry Registration Process (e-CMR). This decision followed an ultimatum from the Nigerian Bar Association’s Section on Public Interest, which demanded the immediate reversal of the directive mandating vehicle owners to register and obtain a Central Motor Information System Certificate at a cost of not less than ₦6,000. The NBA questioned the legal basis for the Nigeria Police Force’s issuance of these certificates, arguing that no law grants the police the authority to issue such licenses.
The IGP’s suspension of the e-CMR enforcement process shows a commitment to democratic values and the rule of law. He has warned police officers to desist from requesting e-CMR certificates and has promised sanctions for those found extorting or exploiting the public under this pretext. This move by the Inspector General of Police reflects a significant step towards ensuring that law enforcement respects the legal frameworks and does not overstep its bounds.
The suspension of the e-CMR process followed significant public outcry and legal challenges. Critics argued that issuing vehicle documents was not within the police's remit, and the Nigerian Bar Association called for the shutdown of the registration website and physical registration centers, with refunds to those who had already paid. Police spokesperson defended the initial decision, stating that the suspension was to allow for the ‘mass enlightenment’ of Nigerians. This scenario highlights the importance of legal clarity and public awareness in implementing new policies.
There is a need to express appreciation to the Inspector-General of Police for suspending the Centralised Motor Insurance Registration Scheme (CMIRS) policy. This move aligns with democratic principles, showing a willingness to adjust policies to the people's needs and concerns. It is a positive step towards building trust in public institutions and ensuring that governance is conducted within the bounds of the law.
For Nigeria to progress, leaders of major institutions must navigate their administration toward a democratic process that respects the rule of law, transparency, and accountability. The recent actions of the Nigerian Police Force, under the guidance of Inspector General Kayode Egbetokun, reflect an administration willing to listen to the people and make necessary adjustments. This administration has demonstrated the importance of liberty and responsiveness to public needs, marking a positive direction for Nigeria's democratic journey. The suspension of the e-CMR enforcement process, in response to public and legal challenges, exemplifies a commitment to democratic principles and the rule of law. As Nigeria continues to evolve, all stakeholders must remain vigilant in upholding these values to ensure a transparent democracy. Written by Daniel Okonkwo for Profile International Human Rights Advocate.
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