Omoyele Sowore's right to freedom of expression is a constitutionally guaranteed right under Section 39(1) of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended). This right encompasses the freedom to hold opinions without interference, to seek, receive, and impart ideas and information, and to express oneself through various forms of communication, through speech, art, and music. It forms a foundation of democracy and must be safeguarded by the state.
Omoyele Sowore, a distinguished human rights activist and convener of the RevolutionNow Movement, has consistently utilized his constitutionally protected freedoms to advocate for transparency, accountability, and good governance. His actions and activism are emblematic of the democratic principles enshrined in the Nigerian Constitution.
The recent altercation involving Sowore and police officers on the Murtala Muhammed International Airport Access Road raises significant legal and constitutional concerns. In the video reportedly recorded by Sowore, allegations of extortion by law enforcement officials were brought to light. Such acts, if verified, contravene Section 15(5) of the Constitution, which mandates the state to abolish corrupt practices and abuse of power.
The launch of a manhunt for Sowore by the Nigeria Police Force must be examined within the context of the constitutional safeguards for due process, as outlined in Section 36(1) of the Constitution. This section guarantees every citizen the right to a fair hearing and the presumption of innocence until proven guilty by a court of competent jurisdiction. The pursuit of Sowore must, therefore, align strictly with the principles of fairness, legality, and transparency.
Furthermore, the police, as an institution, are bound by Section 214 of the Constitution, which establishes the Nigeria Police Force to maintain law and order, protect lives and property, and uphold the rights of all citizens. Any actions by the police that intimidate or suppress lawful expressions of dissent would be inconsistent with their constitutional mandate and undermine public confidence in law enforcement.
It is imperative that the Nigeria Police Force adheres to constitutional provisions and ensures that their conduct reflects professionalism and impartiality. Sowore’s engagement in exposing alleged misconduct by public officials falls squarely within his rights as a citizen and an advocate for justice. Any attempt to target or intimidate him for exercising these rights would constitute a violation of Section 39 of the Constitution and could undermine Nigeria’s democratic fabric.
In addressing this matter, all stakeholders must prioritize the principles of justice, accountability, and respect for fundamental rights. The protection of activists, journalists, and citizens who lawfully seek to expose wrongdoing is essential for upholding the rule of law and advancing a democratic society.
This is a call to ensure that constitutional freedoms are not curtailed and that all actions by state institutions remain firmly rooted in legality, fairness, and respect for human dignity.
Daniel Okonkwo
For Profile International Human Rights Advocate
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